The temptations in your life are no different from what others experience. And God is faithful. He will not allow the temptation to be more than you can stand. When you are tempted, he will show you a way out so that you can endure.
~ 1 Corinthians 10:13
Addiction is giving into temptation, something humanity has struggled with since Satan and original sin. It’s a struggle that’s with us just as much today as it was in the Garden of Eden.
The National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that 19.7 million Americans aged 12 and older struggled with a substance use disorder, according to statistics compiled in 2017. That’s around six percent of the population, and the addiction crisis has only worsened post-pandemic. Last year more Americans died of drug overdoses than all the Americans who died over the entire course of the Vietnam War.
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Clearly there’s a hole in far too many peoples’ souls, and they’re turning to drugs and alcohol to fill it. Fortunately, there’s some light at the end of the tunnel: addiction ministry.
Addiction ministry helps people ground themselves in their fellow human beings and the mercy of the Lord. It provides people who are suffering with tools they can use to help themselves overcome what may seem to be impossible. But nothing is impossible together, walking hand-in-hand with Christ.
What Is Addiction Ministry?
Addiction ministry is helping people to overcome their addictions. Ministry can be framed from a Christian or spiritual perspective, and it can also be offered in a secular way that focuses on achieving a good result.
This could be a meeting between two individuals to hold each other accountable, a support group where people share their addiction challenges, or a prayer group that uplifts the power of God.
There are two main categories of addiction: physical addiction, and psychological addiction which is also referred to as behavioral addiction.
Physical addiction involves the body becoming physically addicted to a substance. If the body does not acquire a substance to which it is addicted it will illicit a physical withdrawal, and this may be life-threatening. Substances that can physically addict the body include:
- Nicotine
- Alcohol
- Barbiturates
- Opioids
- Heroine
- Cocaine
- Amphetamines
Psychological addiction involves engaging in behaviors and actions that a person has difficulty self-controlling. Over time habits are re-enforced and become increasingly harder to stop. They are considered an addiction problem when they start to negatively affect a person’s life. Examples of this type of addiction include:
- Gambling
- Watching pornography
- Shopping
- Eating
- Playing video games
- Sex addiction
- Exercising
There’s also a physical component to psychological addictions because the re-enforced habits can alter the brain’s neurochemistry.
Marijuana is considered to be at least psychologically addictive, and there is ongoing study to determine the extent to which it is also physically addictive.
Understanding why someone is suffering from an addiction is key to providing effective ministry. People can become addicted to substances or behaviors for many reasons, including:
- To cope with stress, anxiety, loneliness, or a mental disorder
- Through repetition of behaviors that are psychologically rewarding
- By taking prescription pain medication to treat a medical issue
- Through participation in peer group activities for fun and social acceptance
If you want to work in addiction ministry then you need to understand how addiction works, why people become addicted to substances or behaviors, and how to effectively work with people to help them overcome their addictions.
There’s always a learning curve in this field, and as you gain more experience, education, and qualifications you’ll be able to move up the career ladder.
There’s one thing addictions ministry is not, and this is professional counseling that’s provided by a licensed addiction counselor. To engage in this type of activity you need a state license.
The type of addictions ministry we’re talking about here is done on a person-to-person level organized by organizations like churches. This type of ministry can be independent of, and supplemental to, professional addiction counseling.
Alcoholics Anonymous – The Quintessential Addiction Ministry Program
While many people think of AA as a non-denominational support group, it actually has strong ties with Christianity.
In fact, its origins are from a 20th-century Christian group that modeled itself on the Apostolic Age of Christianity, the time spanning the ministry of Jesus to the death of his 12 original apostles. AA is known for its 12-step program to help members become fully abstinent from alcohol, a model that has spread to other addiction treatment programs.
AA’s roots stretch back to a pastor named Frank Buchman. Buchman was a traveling man of faith, voyaging throughout America, England, and China. Not exactly a church planter, Buchman was known for establishing Christian-based social groups that would engage in community-building and community-service activities inspired by Christ.
One such group was established in Akron, Ohio, which is where the two future founders of AA –Bill Wilson and Bob Smith– would meet each other in 1935. Wilson was an alcoholic stock speculator and Smith was an alcoholic doctor; both struggled in their careers on account of their drinking.
The story goes that one night, Wilson was on a business trip to Ohio, and he realized that in order to stay sober he needed the company of another alcoholic. Wilson called around to local churches and was directed to the Buchman group Smith was attending.
After a few years the two left Buchman’s group to establish their own Christian-based group focusing solely on alcohol addiction. In 1939 Wilson wrote a testament about their new organization, published as: Alcoholics Anonymous: The Story Of How More Than One Hundred Men Have Recovered From Alcoholism.
Today this is standard reading for AA members. Known as “the Big Book,” it contains an outline of the 12-step program for getting sober. AA’s Christian origins are still visible in many of the program’s 12 steps, whose members must do all of the following:
- Acknowledge that only a greater power can restore sanity
- Turn your will and life over to God
- Admit the nature of wrongs to God
- Be willing to have God remove character defects and shortcomings
- Pray to God for knowledge, power, and to know His will
Addiction Ministry Job Description: What Do Pastors in Addiction Ministry Do?
As a non-licensed addiction counselor, you can still provide valuable ministry services to members of your local community. Churches and non-profits are two common types of organizations that provide these types of services. Starting out your job duties can include things like:
- Helping clients connect with community and social resources
- Addressing the needs of your clients and keeping these in balance with their long-term
- Conducting an initial assessment of clients to determine their needs and necessary level of ministry, and to determine if referral to an addiction counselor is necessary
- Getting to know your client and determining what types of ministry activities would be most effective for them
As you gain more experience you’ll be entrusted with responsibilities like:
- Developing outreach programs
- Planning ministry activities and events
- Facilitating group discussion sessions
If you choose you can eventually consider management positions where your duties and responsibilities will expand to encompass things like:
- Managing group discussion programs and approving new outreach initiatives
- Leading and managing ministry and outreach programs
- Coordinating and directing community education programs
- Leading group prayers and developing prayer topics
Regardless of whether you’re just starting out in this field or if you’re an addiction ministry leader with years of experience and education, it’s always important to remember to keep your services centered on your client with the goal of maximizing their success. The presence of Jesus throughout is a powerful tool that many will find inspiring along their journey towards recovery.
“Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour”
~ 1 Peter 5:8
Tips for Pastors Interested in Getting Involved in Addiction Ministry
Churches, non-profits, and community organizations often provide addiction ministry services. These are a good place to start to get your foot into the door.
As you gain experience and get to know how this field works you’ll be able to apply for positions with greater levels of responsibility, and these will eventually include managerial and director-level positions.
Education can also be helpful as you apply for positions with increasing levels of responsibility. You can find degrees that will help you establish a solid academic foundation in Christianity that can be helpful for bringing the message of Jesus to clients in creative and constructive ways. You can find undergraduate programs in majors like:
- Youth and family ministry
- Christian ministry
- Religious studies
- Pastoral ministry
- Christian leadership
Pastors may also specialize in providing addiction ministry at their local church or in the wider community. To become a pastor you’ll need to climb the ranks in a church, and this can include earning a master’s-level education in a relevant field like:
- Divinity
- Ministry
- Theology
- Bible studies
- Pastoral care
- Christian counseling
You can also opt to become a full-fledged addiction counselor licensed by your state, and use a background in Christianity to inform your work with clients. Each state has its own licensing requirements that are typically determined by education, licensing counselors at the bachelor's and master's-levels.
Pursuing state licensure means you’ll need a college degree in counseling or a closely related field, and you’ll likely need to pass a national certification exam. Check with your state's requirements for becoming a licensed counselor, drug and alcohol counselor, or addictions counselor (each state has its own title names).
This line of work can be challenging because addictions take a strong hold of their victims. Those who experience addiction know the true meaning of what Jesus means when He talks about the Devil and his temptations. But the good news is you can serve as the messenger that brings the light of Christ into your clients' lives, showing the path forward to a promising future.
“Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.”
~ James 4:7