Your Guide to Meeting the Qualifications of a Pastor in Minnesota

How to become a pastor in Minnesota church steeple downtown

Minnesota is no stranger to church, ministry, or revival. With a history of names such as Billy Graham and John Piper preaching from its pulpits, there is a great deal of pride and responsibility in becoming a pastor in Minnesota. Something Rev. Paul Marzahn has taken to heart, and to what he calls the “derelict churches” of Minnesota. 

minnesota logo“They’ve nicknamed me the church flipper,” Rev. Marzahn said in an interview with AP News, “I have an eye for properties that have value. I fix them up and bring the partners together and make the finances work.” Then, he helps the congregation move in and make it their home. 

Like Graham and Piper before him, Rev. Marzahn is using his God-given gifts and talents and resources to encourage churches, inspire ministry, and change lives. Be it a little country church in Waterville, a 125-year-old church in Minneapolis, or a 150-year-old church in Inver Grove Heights, Rev. Marzahn is providing a chance for rebirth. For the buildings themselves, and for those who will attend. 

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To become a pastor or church leader in Minnesota, you don’t have to be Billy Graham or John Piper. Nor do you have to know how to remodel a church like Rev. Marzahn. You do, however, need to have a passion for the Word, a call to ministry, and the willingness to serve. 

You also need a degree.

If you are feeling called to serve the people of Minnesota, if your heart aches for those in need, and if you are eager to join the proud history of Minnesota pastors and preachers, you’ve come to the right place.

Not only will this guide provide you a step-by-step explanation of exactly how to become a pastor in Minnesota, it will walk you through the process of starting your own church, if you feel called to do so. 

Steps to Become a Pastor in Minnesota

Step 1. Earn a Degree in Christian Ministry and Pastoral Studies in Minnesota

You don’t need a degree to help those in need. Nor do you need a degree to feed the poor, hug those in pain, or serve those who cannot provide for themselves. You do, however, need a degree to preach from the pulpit and counsel members of a church community. 

To become a pastor or church leader in the state of Minnesota you will first need to earn a degree in Christian ministry, pastoral studies or a similar Christ-centered area of study. Not only will this degree provide you a foundation of biblical understanding, it will provide you a broader understanding of the people and society in which you will fit and apply that biblical understanding. 

Which, for the people of Minnesota, is incredibly important. 

One in every ten Minnesotans lives in poverty. And projections suggest that number is likely to increase, especially among minority groups, who were already seeing household income levels that were $25,000 below the state average.

Understanding the daily lives and struggles of Minnesotans is crucial to your preaching, applying, and articulating the Word of God.

A Christ-centered undergraduate degree is essential, as it will not only equip you with a foundational understanding of math, science, world and Minnesota history and way of life, it will build a framework for understanding the Word of God and how it applies to your current and immediate context. Which, at the end of the day, is what you are there to do.

Earning a degree will also prepare you for advanced degrees such as a Master of Divinity (MDiv). 

Step 2. Look for Ministry Jobs and Gain Experience Serving the Churches and People of Minnesota

Rev. Marzahn may not have the power of Billy Graham or the teaching abilities of John Piper, which is why he decided to restore churches and strengthen communities. He used his gifts to fit the needs of his fellow Minnesotans, however and whenever he could. 

If you are hoping to become a church leader in the state of Minnesota, you should consider a similar approach. Instead of looking to lead large churches or preach to massive crowds, consider using what the Lord has provided you - your gifts and talents and passions - and use them to serve local churches, ministries, volunteer centers. 

Fortunately, Minnesota has a variety of ways you can help out – from HandsOn Twin Cities, an organization with more than 100 years of experience “connecting nonprofits, volunteers, and companies to provide high impact,” to the Minnesota.gov website “volunteer” tab that connects you with a variety of opportunities and organizations all throughout the state. It’s never been easier to find ways to serve your fellow Minnesotans has never been easier. 

There are also a near-endless number of churches you can partner with. 

Explore Ministry Jobs with Some of the Largest Churches in Minnesota

Throughout Minnesota, there are a variety of churches who need support. Some of the larger ones include:

  • Berean Baptist Church in Burnsville
  • Bethlehem Baptist Church in Minneapolis 
  • Calvary Baptist in Roseville
  • Calvary Lutheran Church in Golden Valley
  • Cedar Valley Church in Bloomington
  • Church of the Open Door in Maple Grove
  • Crossroads Church in Woodbury
  • Eagle Brook Church in Centerville
  • Emmanuel Christian Center in Minneapolis
  • Evergreen Community Church in Bloomington
  • Grace Church in Eden Prairie
  • Hosanna! In Lakeville
  • Living Word Christian Center in Brooklyn Park
  • Mount Olive Lutheran Church in Minneapolis
  • New Hope Church Evangelical Free Church in New Hope
  • North Heights Lutheran Church in Arden Hills
  • North Heights Lutheran Church in Roseville
  • Prince of Peace Lutheran Church in Burnsville
  • River Valley Church in Apple Valley
  • Saint Andrew Lutheran Church in Eden Prairie
  • Saint Andrew’s Lutheran Church in Mahtomedi 
  • Saint Philip the Deacon Lutheran Church in Plymouth
  • Shepherd of the Lake Lutheran Church in Prior Lake
  • Shepherd of the Valley Lutheran Church in Apple Valley
  • Substance Church in Roseville
  • Westwood Community Church in Excelsior 
  • Woodbury Lutheran Church in Woodbury
  • Wooddale Church in Eden Prairie
  • Woodland Hills Church in St. Paul

Salary Expectations for Church Ministry Jobs in Minnesota

The annual average salary for mid-level members of church leadership in Minnesota is $50,670, with the bottom 10% earning just under $30,000 and the top10% earning an annual mean wage of $73,120.

For higher-level leadership positions in church ministry, religious workers in Minnesota earn an average of $54,700, with the bottom 10% earning $23,440 or less and the top 10% earning $100,000 or more.

Step 3. Earn a Master of Divinity (MDiv) or Similar Graduate Degree in Minnesota and Establish Your Role in Christian Leadership

Currently, Minnesota does not have licensing or registration requirements for pastors or other members of clergy, leaving the requirements of church leadership to be set by the church elders and established bylaws of each individual church.

To establish your role in Christian leadership in the state of Minnesota, therefore, a Master of Divinity (MDiv) or similar graduate degree is usually the standard requirement. Much more than a bachelor's degree, a Master of Divinity will provide you with in-depth training and opportunities to study the Bible, refine your knowledge of theology, and prepare you for church leadership and ministry. It is required for almost any church leader in Minnesota as it not only guarantees that you have spent sufficient time and energy studying the Word, it is tangible proof that you have refined the knowledge and skills necessary for church leadership. 

An MDiv program typically takes three to four years to complete and can be earned either online, in person, or a combination of the two.

Salary Expectations for Pastor Jobs in Minnesota

For church directors, the annual average salary in Minnesota is $65,240, with the bottom 10% earning $34,600 and the top 10% earning more than $102,350. 

Step 4. Become a Church Planter: Consider Establishing a Christian Ministry of Your Own in Minnesota    

For many, starting a church rather than joining a church is the best way to reach their community. If you are feeling called to plant a church, there are a few things to keep in mind, as well as a few steps that need to be taken. 

First and foremost, starting a church is a long and exhausting process that is filled with ups and downs. Having a strong support system of family and friends is essential, therefore, as they will provide encouragement, council, guidance. 

Then, you will have to establish yourself as a nonprofit in the state of Minnesota.

To be legally recognized as a nonprofit church in Minnesota, there are a few steps that must be followed.

  1. Create A Board of Incorporators and Directors. Your board of directors will make up the governing body of your church that may include positions such as a president, secretary, and treasurer. You will need at least three directors and at least one incorporator who will be responsible for signing the Articles of Incorporation for your church.

  2. Secure a Name. Your name must be unique and then reserved at the Minnesota Secretary of State's Office, where you can also check to see if the name you are hoping to use is available.

  3. Apply for a Federal ID Number (EIN). All nonprofits need an EIN as it is the key identifying number for your church, which allows you to open bank accounts and apply for tax-exempt status.

  4. Write and File Articles of Incorporation. This document will officially name your church, provide its location, and define its purpose. It is the legal document that states how your church will be managed. You can find out more by visiting the Minnesota Nonprofit Corporation Act, Section 317A of the Minnesota Statutes, where all laws that govern Minnesota nonprofits are listed. 

    Writing your Articles of Incorporation is essential for applying for your 501(c)(3) tax exemption.

    To incorporate, you must send your written Articles of Incorporation to the Minnesota Secretary of State, along with $70, if submitting by mail, or $90 if filing for expedited services in-person or online.

    Once you have filed your articles, you will receive a Certificate of Incorporation from the Minnesota Secretary of State's Office which will include your unique charter number - a number which is only used internally by the Secretary of State.

  5. Create a Business Plan and Budget. Not only is this foundational for a healthy and purposeful church, they are required as part of the narrative section of the IRS Form 1023, Application for Tax-Exemption Status.

  6. Draft Bylaws and Policies. Your bylaws are the governing documents of your church and serve as the foundation for decision making. Section 317A of the Minnesota Statutes is the basis for Minnesota's nonprofit law, so your bylaws should follow their requirements and expectations. As your church grows and learns more about itself and its people, you can amend these bylaws as needed.

    Bylaws need to be submitted to the IRS when filing Form 1023 for tax-exempt status.

  7. Hold an Official Meeting: At this meeting, your board of directors will approve the bylaws and appoint church leaders.

  8. Apply for 501(c)(3) Federal Tax-Exemption. This section is the most daunting portion of the church planting journey. With an overall estimate of well over 100 hours to complete the process, church leaders are encouraged to hire a professional who is accustomed to the language, process, and criteria of applying for a 501(c)(3).

  9. Apply for Sales Tax Exemption from Minnesota. Submit Form ST16, Application for Nonprofit Exempt Status - Sales Tax through the Minnesota Department of Revenue.

2020 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures and job market trends for Religious Workers, Church Directors, and Clergy based on state data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed January 2022.

Christian Colleges in Minnesota

Augsburg University 

BA in Religion (campus)
BA in Theology and Public Leadership (campus)

Bethany Global University 

BA in Education in Missions (campus)

BA in Transformational Entrepreneurship in Missions (campus)

BA in Intercultural Ministry Studies (campus)

MA in Intercultural Ministry (campus)
MA in Intercultural Ministry Leadership (campus)
MA in Intercultural Ministry Education (campus)

Bethlehem College and Seminary 

BA in Theology and Biblical Studies (campus)
BA in Theology and Global Studies
(campus)
BA in Theology and Letters
(campus)
Bachelor of Theology
(campus)
Master of Divinity
(campus)

MA in Exegesis and Theology (campus)
Master of Theology
(campus)
MA (campus)

Concordia College and Seminary 

BA in Christian Ministry (campus)
BA in Theology 
(campus)
BA in Church Music 
(campus)

Luther Seminary 

Master of Divinity (campus)

Master of Theology (campus)

MA (campus)

Bethel University Department of Biblical and Theological Studies

Major in Biblical & Theological Studies (campus)
Major in Missional Ministries (campus)

BA in Christian Ministries (online)
Master of Divinity (online, campus) - Seminary
MA in Christian Thought (online, campus)
MA in Theological Studies (online, campus)
MA in Ministry (online, campus)

Crown College 

BA in Biblical and Theological Studies (campus)
BS in Discipleship Ministries (campus)
BS in Youth and Family Ministry (campus)
BS in Youth and Social Ministry (campus)
BA in Pastoral Leadership (campus)
BS in Child and Family Ministry (campus)
BS in Worship Ministry (campus)
BS in Biblical Studies (online)
BS in Christian Ministry (online)
Master of Divinity (online)

MA in Christian Studies (online)
MA in Ministry Leadership (online)
MA in Pastoral Counseling (online)
Accelerated Master’s in Ministry (online)